From Rick Bayless' Mexican Everyday:
Ingredients
Half a 3.5 ounce package of achiote seasoning (I like Yucateco brand adobo de achiote, available in Mexican grocery stores and through internet sites)
3/4 cup fresh lime juice (divided use)
Salt
Half a 1-pound package of banana leaves (available in Mexican or Asian markets), defrosted if frozen
A 3-pound bone-in pork shoulder roast
1 large white onion, sliced about 1/4 inch thick
1 large red onion, thinly sliced
About 1/2 cup roasted fresh chile salsa, preferably made with habanero chiles, or bottled habanero hot sauce, for serving
Procedure
Place the achiote seasoning in a small bowl. Pour in 1/2 cup of the lime juice and 2 tablespoons of salt, then use the back of a spoon to work the mixture into a smooth, thickish marinade.
If you have banana leaves, cut two 2-foot sections and use them to line a slow-cooker - lay one down the length, the other across the width. Lay in the pork and pour the marinade over and around the roast. Scatter the white onion over the meat.
Pour 1/2 cup of water around the meat. Fold up the banana leaves to roughly cover everything. Cover and slow-cook on high for 6 hours, until the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender (the dish can hold on the slow-cooker's "keep warm" function for 4 more hours or so).
While the meat is cooking, combine the red onion with the remaining 1/4 cup lime juice in a small bowl. Sprinkle with about 1/2 teaspoon salt, toss and set aside to marinate, stirring from time to time.
Use tongs to transfer the meat (it will easily break into delicious-looking pieces) and onions to dinner plates. Spoon off any rendered fat that's floating in the juices. If there is a lot of brothy sauce - 2 cups or more - tip or ladle it into a saucepan and boil it down to about 1 cup to concentrate the flavors. Taste the sauce and season with salt if you think it needs it, then spoon it over the meat. Top with the line-marinated red onions and derve with the salsa or hot sauce - and plenty of hot tortillas, if that appeals.
Personal Riffs
Since I have been unable to find Yucateco brand achiote seasoning (or any without preservitives and artificial colors), I've just been grinding my own annatto seeds with cumin seeds, salt, peppercorns, garlic powder, and whatever else I have on hand that I think will go well with it in my coffee grinder. Its worked out really well.
I also like to take the meat and all the juices left in the crock pot and pour them into a wok and reduce the juices directly into the meat. This makes the meat itself much more flavorful and juicy (which is remarkable because this stuff comes out so tender and juicy already).
My favorite way to serve is on warm corn totillas (taco style) with the pickled onions, some cotija crumbles, and habanero hot sauce (Horsethooth's "The O Face" habanero sauce has been my favorite for this dish). It was a smash hit at last year's Enchiladafest, gone in a matter of minutes.
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