I've been thinking about this a bit for the last month and thought I'd put it out there in case anyone had either off-the-cuff or more-thoroughly-thought-out ideas on the subject.
Say you start with a skier who's a given height and weight (for example, 6', 200#). And say they're very happily skiing on a certain pair of skis (say 110mm underfoot and 190cm length).
Now imagine I scale that person down by 10% (height-wise) to make a new, smaller skier: height of 5'5" and weight of 145# (since weight scales approximately like height^3). I was trying to think about what ski dimensions they should be on to most closely approximate the experience of our original skier. Does the answer depend on whether you're trying to get equivalent performance in powder or hardpack? I know there are concerns about ski stiffness as well (which may or may not scale like the thickness of the ski), but let's start simpler and just talk about what the length and width should be for our smaller skier.
I can't exactly justify it based on first principles, but I had a gut feel that the ski length should scale up and down with the skier's height. Certainly that keeps things in proportion in terms of what fraction of the ski's length the skier can move their center of gravity over. Can anyone justify that more rigorously? Or does anyone disagree (why)?
But let's run with that: so our smaller skier is on 171cm skis. If we think "equal performance" in powder is about "equal pressure under the ski" then we need 30% less ski area for 30% less weight. So that means the width would need to be about 80% as wide as the original, putting our smaller skier on 88mm wide skis.
For hardpack, if we're trying to keep angles the same as our skier tries to edge the ski, the geometry argues that the ski width should scale down linearly with skier height. That would argue (I think?) for only a 10% narrower ski than the baseline (99mm wide).
Is there "theory" on this stuff? Or at least widely accepted intuition? It seems like (almost) every ski out there keeps the same width underfoot for all the sizes in length. I always thought that was very counterintuitive. What do you think? What dimensions "should" our smaller skier be on?
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