Well, I was talking about the parent material, not the joint (which, of course did not exist before the weld; how does one "weaken" something that did not previously exist?)
I'll go with the decades of metallurgical and welding engineering studies which have consistently concluded that welding weakens almost all parent materials. I'm just a stupid attorney/former bicycle framebuilder, so what do I know? Thus I rely on the metallurgists and engineers, all of whom who acknowledge that welding weakens parent material. Open this link:
The HAZ in Aluminum Welds and scroll down to Table 1 and Table 2 which show Al alloys becoming substantially weaker in the heat affected zone after welding.
This graph linked
from here shows the pattern of weakened parent material (3 different Al alloys) in and proximate to the weld, which confirms that
both the weld area
and and the HAZ are substantially weaker than the parent material unaffected by the weld. (Yes, I know that most or all of the strength loss when welding
some Al alloys can be recovered via post-weld heat treatment.) Lots of data re weakening of welded steel alloy is out there. (I acknowledge that some modern steel super alloys are engineered to preserve, or even enhance, strength upon air hardening after welding or brazing -- I have built some frames out of these new super alloys -- but that's a very special case of specialized alloys for a specialized application which have been engineered to be welded or brazed and then air cooled as part of their heat treat engineering strategy.)
Indeed, if, as you suggest, welding did not affect the strength of the parent material proximate to the weld, then why do engineers and metallurigsts spend so damn much time and effort analyzing
heat affected zones ("HAZ") and
grain growth, writing welding specs and engineering post-weld heat treats? From my 35+ years of experience with bicycle frames, I know that welded bicycle frame (Al, Ti and steel) failures almost always occur proximate to the weld, i.e., in the HAZ. Sounds like you have some relevant background, so I'll assume you'll agree with me that the best materials for the jaw arm (strong, fatigue resistant) would not be the best material for the pincer (hard). In all tech bindings, the pincer fitting is held in compression (and glued??) or screwed, and I've never heard of one falling out. Why apply heat where it is unnecessary?
Re tool steel composition, I'm uncertain what point you're trying to make. Yes, of course
some tool steels fall are compositionally
similar to non-tool carbon or alloy steel, but the converse is not true, i.e., the vast majority of carbon steel alloys are not suitable as tool steels, e.g. carbon steels with too much Mn, which tend to crack when quenched. And, yes, of course, controlled heating and quenching is required for
most but not all tools steel. Have you not heard of air-hardening tool steel? Pretty cool stuff.
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