NASA to Get $6 Billion for Commercial Space Flight
January 28, 2010 by Mark Whittington
Vague Answers on Exploration Fuels Concern
In response to stories that the Obama administration is planning to cancel the return to the Moon program, the White House arranged from a conference call with the Orlando Sentinel and Florida Today to clarify its plans for NASA.
The Constellation program to return astronauts to the Moon and destinations to Mars is still dead. In its place if a nearly $6 billion investment to create commercially run space craft to take astronauts to and from low-Earth orbit. In addition, a technology program will be initiated, some infrastructure improvements to the Kennedy Space Center will be funded, and the International Space Station will be extended to at least 2020. The average increase to the NASA budget will be $1.3 billion per year.
NASA officials were vaguer about reported plans for a heavy lift launch vehicle rumored to be in development to send astronauts beyond low-Earth orbit. According to the Orlando Sentinel, "However, none of the officials would say how much money or what plans existed for creating a NASA spaceship capable of launching humans beyond the space station. When asked, officials repeatedly dodged the question of what plans the administration had for a heavy-lift rocket."
The heavy lift launcher is described as a "Saturn V class vehicle." Administration and NASA officials did not elaborate about what that meant. The Saturn V was capable to launching 262,000 pounds of payload into low-Earth orbit. By contrast the planned Ares V, now slated for cancellation, would have launched 327,000 to 410,000 pounds into LEO.
Administration and NASA officials also refused to state how the new heavy lift launcher would fit into a new exploration program. Left unanswered were questions about when astronauts would voyage beyond low-Earth orbit and where they would go. Previous indications had suggested that under the Obama plan, America would bypass the Moon and Mars in favor of Earth approaching asteroids, the Moons of Mars, and points in empty space.
Administration officials claim that the new space program would create 1,700 jobs at the Kennedy Space Center and 5,000 jobs across the country. That would partly offset the anticipated loss of 7,000 jobs at KSC and many more across the country as a result of the end of the shuttle program.
While the Obama administration is confident that Congress and the public would view the space plan favorably once the details are revealed in the FY2011 budget request for NASA this Monday, some are already expressing skepticism. Florida Today quotes Florida Republican Bill Posey as saying, "My biggest fear is that this amounts to a slow death of our nation's human space flight program, a retreat from America's decades of leadership in space, ending the economic advantages that our space program has brought to the U.S., and ceding space to the Russians, Chinese and others. The president's U-turn on this issue is both bizarre and misguided."
The vague answers that the Obama administration is giving about any exploration program that might replace the one being canceled are bound to fuel those concerns. The abandonment of the Moon is seen by many as short sighted and driven more by a desire to save money than to conduct a serious exploration program. While voyages to asteroids and other places in deep space have some merit, the Moon is the closest place to Earth where humans can live long term. The Moon represents a venue filled with both scientific and commercial opportunities. Other destinations could only be visited briefly and have relatively limited value.
It is possible that the administration will have more detailed answers in the following week as the budget request is presented. In any event, the proposal is going to be chewed over and debated in Congress in the months to come.
Bookmarks