NYT
Floyd Norris
August 21, 2009, 12:52 PM
As Home Sales Rise, Has the Economy Reached Its Ebb?
George W. Bush was less than a year into his second term in the White House. Shares in Beazer Homes fetched more than $70 each, while those in Hovnanian were valued at more than $50 each. Alan Greenspan, the chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, had been giving speeches crediting “the flexibility of our market-driven economy” for creating “a far more stable economy.”
It was November 2005, and sales of both existing single-family homes and condos had risen on a year-over-year basis, a development that was worthy of little comment.
Today the National Association of Realtors reported that sales of both existing single-family homes and condos rose in July — the first time that had happened since November 2005. And Ben Bernanke, now the Fed chairman, gave a speech at the Kansas City Fed’s annual conference in Jackson Hole, Wyo. “Since we last met here,” he said, “the world has been through the most severe financial crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis in turn sparked a deep global recession, from which we are only now beginning to emerge.”
The good news on home sales helped to push up home builder stocks, including Beazer and Hovnanian. Each of them, however, remains below $5.
Which of the following would have seemed most unreasonable to most people as a forecast in November 2005?
1. The next president would be a black man.
2. The next time home sales rose on a year-over-year basis, sales would still be off by a quarter from the rate in November 2005.
3. By the time home sales rose again, the median prices of both single-family homes and condos would be down by more than 20 percent across the country.
Few would have thought any of them could occur. All, of course, did.
Now, the prevailing wisdom is that the economy has bottomed, but, as Mr. Bernanke said today, “The economic recovery is likely to be relatively slow at first.”
I tend to think he is right. But I wonder whether one part or the other of that forecast — whether the economy has bottomed, or the recovery will be slow — will seem similarly foolish a few years from now.
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