Not a huge difference between the D3000 and D5000 lines. D5000 versions had a minute advantage with dynamic range and overall image quality, a few extra features for time-lapse, a small increase in frames per second, and later versions had slightly better screens. Big picture, though: no big loss going with D3000 line. The earlier generations of all of these are dated cameras that will produce very similar, totally acceptable results. Newer versions have faster processors, slightly higher image quality and more video capability. But if you're shooting stills, there's not that much to lose with the 5-10y/o models.
I shot a D50, circa 2005, the predecessor to the D3000-D5000 offspring, for many years. It's it's still alive and kicking; a great camera at the time and it survived incredible abuse. I also had a D7000 and D7100 for a few years, which had similar core features to the D3000/D5000. The 18-55VR lens is fine, but finding an 18-105VR would be good. 18/-140/18-200/18-300VR's are good lenses, but more expensive and kinda big on those smaller bodies. I shot the Nikon 18-70, Sigma 18-50 2.8, Tamron 17-70, Nikon 55-200, 70-300 and a few others and they were a nice step up (image quality and range) from the kit lens if you can find a deal.
Looks like you can get a D3100 with kit lens for near $100 used, D3200 for $120-150 used. Add in the 55-200 for $200-250.
Cheap D3100 setup:
https://www.ebay.com/itm/265600512345
Bit of a risk with the crack, but some good gaffer tape and you're set for a great price. That Tokina 11-17 is a cool lens - I took one to South America way back when:
https://www.ebay.com/itm/115336052890
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