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Many more foreclosures ahead
Foreclosures hit a record high in the first quarter, when homeowners walked away from about 448,000 mortgage loans. Matters are only going to get much worse, predicts Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody's Economy.com.
He bases his gloomy outlook in part on insights about worsening consumer credit trends that he gets from data compiled by Equifax, one of the credit reporting bureaus. "Foreclosures have been rising for just over two years, and they will rise for another year," Zandi says. "It is a serious problem that is not going away fast."
Zandi thinks defaults on first mortgages will jump 60% this year to 2.3 million, compared with 1.4 million last year. Then, in 2009, he expects defaults to hit 1.7 million, still 18% above last year's level. And defaults will remain at high levels "well into next decade," he says, as a delayed effect from adjustable-rate mortgages, or ARMs, kicks in.
Monthly payments on many ARMs aren't going up too much right now because they are linked to market interest rates, which are low. But the Federal Reserve will raise rates at some point, and that will create issues for borrowers in two or three years.
Meanwhile, the unrelenting decline in home values won't let up. Zandi predicts home prices will fall 12% this year and nearly 8% in 2009. This will lead to more foreclosures because it leaves a lot of new homeowners owing more than their homes are worth. This makes it tempting for them to walk away from mortgage payments when they are hit with an unexpected expense or job loss, fairly common problems because so many new homeowners have moderate incomes.
"These households are living on the financial edge, and it doesn't take much to push them over," Zandi says.